The Washington State University Pullman Catalog

School of Molecular Biosciences

The online catalog includes the most recent changes to courses and degree requirements that have been approved by the Faculty Senate, including changes that are not yet effective.

School of Molecular Biosciences

smb.wsu.edu
Biotechnology-Life Sciences 102
509-335-1276

Director and Regents Professor, M. Griswold; Senior Associate Director and Professor, M. Konkel; Associate Director for Graduate Program and Associate Professor, J. MacLean; Associate Director for Undergraduate Programs and Professor, E. Offerdahl; Associate Director for Alumni Relations and Clinical Associate Professor, P. Mixter; Assistant Director for Undergraduate Laboratories and Clinical Associate Professor, C. Helmick; Regents Professor, P. Hunt; Professors, J. Alderete, W. Davis, T. Hassold, K. Hayashi, J. Oatley, J. Watts, J. Wyrick, L. Xun; Associate Professors, C. Cooper (Vancouver), L. Gloss, A. Goodman, C. Haseltine, C. Her, E. Shelden; Assistant Professors, R. Driskell, S. Duttke, H. Koehler; Clinical Professors, N. McCabe, M. Sanchez-Lanier; Clinical Assistant Professors, I. Driskell, M. Ederer, J. Hinz, S. Thomas.

Molecular biosciences can be viewed as a dynamic continuum in which approaches derived from biology, chemistry, and physics are utilized to address the fundamental mechanisms of living things. The School of Molecular Biosciences (SMB) offers undergraduate majors in biochemistry, genetics and cell biology, and microbiology. The School of Molecular Biosciences also offers undergraduate minors in biochemistry, genetics and cell biology, microbiology, molecular biology, and pre-genetic counseling. Requirements for these majors and minors are detailed below.

At the graduate level, the school offers programs leading to the degrees of Master of Science and Doctor of Philosophy in Molecular Biosciences. The School also offers a Professional Science Master's degree in Molecular Biosciences that can be earned either on the Pullman Campus or through WSU Global Campus. In addition the school offers a combined undergraduate degree in Genetics and Cell Biology and PSM in Molecular Biosciences.

At the undergraduate level, we expect that our graduating students will possess: 1) an understanding of the major concepts in the molecular biosciences and an awareness of how these concepts are integrated from the molecular to the organismal level; 2) the necessary critical thinking and quantitative reasoning skills, and the ability to apply those skills, to identify and solve biological problems at the cellular, molecular, and structural levels; 3) the oral and written communication skills necessary to effectively communicate key scientific findings in the molecular biosciences to both non-scientific and professional audiences; 4) the scientific literacy necessary to become an informed citizen of a diverse, ever changing, global society, and to engage in a lifetime of scientific learning; and 5) the relevant ethics education and exposure necessary to encourage the highest levels of professionalism and humanism.

STUDENTS PURSUING PRE-MEDICINE, PRE-DENTAL, PRE-PHARMACY, PRE-PHYSICIAN ASSISTANT OR PRE-VETERINARY MEDICINE

The majors in the School of Molecular Biosciences provide a perfect home for the student who is interested in pursuing professional education after graduating from WSU. Our degrees have been designed to prepare students to succeed in these professional programs, as well as on the latest versions of the standardized examinations for admission to professional programs. Pre-professional students majoring in SMB are advised by a faculty member or professional advisor in the School and additionally work with a professional specialist from the Health Professions Student Center.

Students from all three SMB undergraduate majors have been successfully admitted to professional programs in human medicine, veterinary medicine, physician assistant, pharmacy, and dentistry. The Biochemistry degree is a perfect match for pre-pharmacy students and highly motivated students should consider our 7-year Fast track B.S. Biochemistry-PharmD program offered in cooperation with the WSU College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. Pre-veterinary medicine students can elect to pursue any SMB major, and high-achieving students should consider the 7-year Honors Fast track B.S. Microbiology to DVM program.  Students interested in either of these fast track programs should contact the School for more information.

BIOCHEMISTRY

Biochemistry is an interdisciplinary science that applies the methods and theories of chemistry to understand chemical reactions in living organisms. Biochemists seek to understand life at all levels, from individual molecules inside cells to complex interactions within ecosystems.  An undergraduate major in biochemistry will prepare you for a variety of careers including biotechnology, drug design, science policy, bioinformatics, forensics, genetic counseling, health professions, science communication, and so many more!  Biochemistry majors will be able to apply the principles of biochemistry, biophysics, and molecular biology to answer questions in a wide range of research areas including protein biochemistry, molecular biology of gene regulation, enzymatic reaction mechanisms, signal transduction, DNA repair, reproductive biology, DNA-protein interactions, plant and natural product biochemistry, and structural biology including nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and x-ray crystallography.

The program offers two curricular options leading to the Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry. The biochemistry/biophysics option provides increased emphasis on chemistry, physics, mathematics, and physical biochemistry, and yields a minor in chemistry. The biochemistry/molecular biology option provides increased emphasis on molecular and cell biology.

GENETICS AND CELL BIOLOGY

Genetics and cell biology are interrelated sciences that are fundamental to all fields of modern biology. Undergraduates who major in genetics and cell biology will be well versed in aspects of the rapidly emerging fields of genomics, epigenetics, proteomics, bioinformatics and molecular signaling. The program affords students the opportunity to learn from and interact with scientists whose diverse research programs include the genetics of cancer and development, chromosome abnormalities, DNA repair mechanisms, stem cell biology and the biology of reproduction.  Our faculty work with a diverse group of model organisms including C. elegans, Drosophila, zebrafish, mice and rats, as well as using cell culture, plants, and microbial experimental systems.  Graduates of the degree will be prepared to work in careers that traditionally may not have required science training including: science communication, forensics, law enforcement, community outreach science organizations and science policy development.  In addition, students will be trained for positions as researchers in biotechnology companies, within healthcare and in academic institutions. This degree also prepares students for entry into graduate programs leading to Master's, Professional Science Master’s and PhD degrees in a variety of disciplines including the broad areas of molecular biology, molecular genetics and cell biology.  In addition, students will also be well prepared to enter the professions of medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, physician assistant, genetic counseling and education.

MICROBIOLOGY

Microbiology is both a basic and an applied science that studies microorganisms and their activities. It is concerned with their form, structure, reproduction, physiology, and identification. It includes the study of their distribution in nature, their relationship to each other and to other living things, their beneficial and detrimental effects on human beings, and the physical and chemical changes they make in their environment. Employment opportunities in industrial, government, hospital, and private laboratories and agencies are excellent for qualified graduates. Areas in which the unit is prepared to direct research include bioremediation, molecular genetics, molecular basis of cell-cell interactions and pathogen virulence, microbial differentiation, cellular immunology and the regulation of the immune response.

The Microbiology degree program offers options in either molecular biology or medical technology, leading to the Bachelor of Science degree in Microbiology. An additional year in an accredited school of clinical laboratory sciences is required after graduation for those interested in becoming certified clinical laboratory scientists.

ADMISSION TO THE MAJOR REQUIREMENTS:

A student may be admitted to a School of Molecular Biosciences major (biochemistry, genetics and cell biology, or microbiology) upon making their intention known to the department.  Please reference the schedule of studies for additional information on maintaining good standing for each major. 

GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS:

A grade of C or better is required in all MBIOS courses taken to meet graduation requirements. None of these courses may be taken pass/fail.

STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES

For the Biochemistry, Genetics and Cell Biology, and Microbiology Degree Programs:  

 Before Graduating with a degree from SMB, a student will achieve these learning outcomes:

    (Global)

  1. Be competitive for professional and graduate studies and/or employment.

    (Knowledge)

  2. Identify the modern foundational knowledge underlying Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Genetics, and Microbiology. 
  3. Recognize relevant ethical concepts related to scientific publication and research conduct.

    (Skills)

  4. Perform basic laboratory techniques used in molecular bioscience research (e.g. light microscopy, gel electrophoresis, PCR, and protein analysis).
  5. Design, perform, and quantitatively/qualitatively evaluate the results of laboratory experiments.
  6. Locate, retrieve, and evaluate scientific information, especially primary literature, with regards to its adequacy, value, and logic.
  7. Prepare oral and written reports in standard scientific formats.

    (Attitudes)

  8. Decide that studying the molecular biosciences is rewarding and relevant to everyday life experiences.
  9. Appreciate the importance of the ethical implications of scientific issues in society.

 




Schedules of Studies

Honors students complete the Honors College requirements which replace the UCORE requirements.


Biochemistry - Biophysics Option (120 Credits)

A student may be admitted to a School of Molecular Biosciences Biochemistry major upon making their intention known to the department. To remain in good standing, a student must meet the following two requirements:

  • Complete BIOLOGY 106, BIOLOGY 107, CHEM 105 and CHEM 106, MBIOS 301, MBIOS 303, MBIOS 305, or transfer equivalents, with a minimum grade of C.
  • After 30 credits, maintain a minimum cumulative GPA of at least 2.5.

A Biochemistry major who falls below the minimum requirements will be released from the program according to Academic Regulation 53.

A grade of C or better is required in all MBIOS courses taken to meet graduation requirements. None of these courses may be taken pass/fail.

First Year
First TermCredits
BIOLOGY 106 [BSCI]4
CHEM 105 [PSCI]4
ENGLISH 101 [WRTG]3
MATH 106 (accelerated) or Elective13
MATH 108 (accelerated) or Elective12
Second TermCredits
BIOLOGY 1074
CHEM 1064
HISTORY 105 [ROOT]3
MATH 171 [QUAN]4
MBIOS 1381
Second Year
First TermCredits
CHEM 3454
MATH 1724
MBIOS 3014
Social Sciences [SSCI]3
Second TermCredits
CHEM 3484
MBIOS 201 [COMM]3
MBIOS 3034
PHYSICS 2013
PHYSICS 2111
Complete Writing Portfolio
Third Year
First TermCredits
Arts [ARTS]3
Humanities [HUM]3
MBIOS 360 [M] or 3042 or 3
PHYSICS 2023
PHYSICS 2121
MBIOS 3053
Second TermCredits
CHEM 3473
Diversity [DIVR]3
MBIOS 304 or 360 [M]3 or 2
MBIOS 4013
MBIOS 4653
Fourth Year
First TermCredits
CHEM 2202
CHEM 2222
Equity and Justice [EQJS]3
MBIOS 413 3
PHYSICS 4663
Second TermCredits
MBIOS 4143
MBIOS 4603
MBIOS 494 [M] [CAPS]3
Electives6
Exit Survey

Footnotes
1If required - consult advisor.

Biochemistry - Molecular Biology Option (120 Credits)

A student may be admitted to a School of Molecular Biosciences Biochemistry major upon making their intention known to the department. To remain in good standing, a student must meet the following two requirements:

  • Complete BIOLOGY 106, BIOLOGY 107, CHEM 105 and CHEM 106, MBIOS 301, MBIOS 303, MBIOS 305, or transfer equivalents, with a minimum grade of C.
  • After 30 credits, maintain a minimum cumulative GPA of at least 2.5.

A Biochemistry major who falls below the minimum requirements will be released from the program according to Academic Regulation 53.

A grade of C or better is required in all MBIOS courses taken to meet graduation requirements. None of these courses may be taken pass/fail.

First Year
First TermCredits
BIOLOGY 106 [BSCI] or 107 [BSCI]4
CHEM 105 [PSCI]4
ENGLISH 101 [WRTG] or Elective3
MATH 106 (accelerated) or Elective13
MATH 108 (accelerated) or Elective12
Second TermCredits
BIOLOGY 106 or 1074
CHEM 1064
HISTORY 105 [ROOT]3
MATH 140 [QUAN] or 171 [QUAN]4
MBIOS 1381
Second Year
First TermCredits
CHEM 3454
MBIOS 3014
PHYSICS 101 or 2013
PHYSICS 111 or 2111
Social Sciences [SSCI]3
Second TermCredits
CHEM 3484
MBIOS 201 [COMM]3
MBIOS 3034
PHYSICS 102 or 2023
PHYSICS 112 or 2121
Complete Writing Portfolio
Third Year
First TermCredits
Arts [ARTS]3
Humanities [HUM]3
MBIOS 3053
MBIOS 360 [M] or 3042 or 3
STAT 212 or 4123 or 4
Second TermCredits
Diversity [DIVR]3
MBIOS 304 or 360 [M]3 or 2
MBIOS 4013
MBIOS 4653
Electives3
Fourth Year
First TermCredits
Equity and Justice [EQJS]3
MBIOS 4043
MBIOS 4133
Electives5
Second TermCredits
MBIOS 4143
MBIOS 4603
MBIOS 494 [M] [CAPS]3
Lecture Elective23
Electives3
Exit Survey

Footnotes
1If required - consult advisor.
2Lecture elective: select one from MBIOS 410, 423, 426, 440, 442, 450, 478; PHYSICS 466.

Biochemistry – Accelerated Pre-Pharmacy Option (136 Credits)

This option has been established for admission of highly academically qualified students to the Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) program in the Washington State University College of Pharmacy. The program of study consists of three years of undergraduate coursework that fulfills the pre-pharmacy Biochemistry requirements followed by the four-year PharmD Program. Satisfactory completion of this 7-year curriculum leads to the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Biochemistry and Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) degrees.

Early admission to the PharmD program requires approval of the WSU Pharmacy Admissions Committee.

Admission requirements for the Biochemistry – Accelerated Pre-Pharmacy option include:
  • Completion of BIOLOGY 106, BIOLOGY 107, CHEM 105, and CHEM 106 or 116 with a minimum grade of C
  • A minimum cumulative GPA of 2.50
  • A minimum of 24 credits at WSU
Students must complete a minimum of 90 undergraduate credits including 30 credits of upper-division coursework, and 30 credits (1st year) of the PharmD coursework, as specified, to earn the Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry.

A grade of C or better is required in all MBIOS courses taken to meet graduation requirements. None of these courses may be taken pass/fail. Completed core requirements may not be used to satisfy lecture or lab electives.
First Year
First TermCredits
BIOLOGY 106 [BSCI]4
CHEM 105 [PSCI]4
ECONS 101 [SSCI]3
ENGLISH 101 [WRTG]3
PSYCH 105 3
Second TermCredits
BIOLOGY 1074
CHEM 1064
HISTORY 105 [ROOT]3
MATH 140 [QUAN] or 171 [QUAN]4
Third TermCredits
(Summer) PHYSICS 101 or 2013
(Summer) PHYSICS 111 or 2111
Second Year
First TermCredits
CHEM 3454
Communication [COMM] 3
MBIOS 3014
PHYSICS 102 or 2023
PHYSICS 112 or 2121
Second TermCredits
CHEM 3484
Equity and Justice [EQJS]3
MBIOS 3034
MBIOS 3043
PHIL 103 [HUM] or 365 [HUM]3
Complete Writing Portfolio
Third TermCredits
(Summer) MBIOS 3053
Third Year
First TermCredits
Arts [ARTS]3
BIOLOGY 3154
MBIOS 4133
MBIOS 454 [M]3
STAT 212 or 4123 or 4
Second TermCredits
ENGLISH 302 or 4023
MBIOS 4013
MBIOS 4143
MBIOS 494 [M] [CAPS]3
NEUROSCI 4253
NEUROSCI 4261
Third TermCredits
(Summer) Diversity [DIVR]3
Fourth Year
First TermCredits
PHARMACY and PHARDSCI coursework115
Second TermCredits
PHARDSCI 51923
Additional PHARMACY and PHARDSCI coursework112
Exit Survey

Footnotes
1Additional (required) first-year PharmD courses satisfy the Biochemistry elective requirement of the B.S. in Biochemistry. Students must complete a minimum of 30 semester hours of credit in 500-level PHARMACY and PHARDSCI courses, while pursuing the subsequent PharmD degree in order to complete the requirements for the accelerated bachelor’s degree.
2Satisfies the Laboratory Elective for the B.S. in Biochemistry.

Genetics and Cell Biology – Molecular Biology Option (120 Credits)

A student may be admitted to a School of Molecular Biosciences Genetics and Cell Biology major upon making their intention known to the department. To remain in good standing, a student must meet the following two requirements:
  • Complete BIOLOGY 106, BIOLOGY 107, CHEM 105 and CHEM 106, MBIOS 301, MBIOS 303, MBIOS 305, or transfer equivalents, with a minimum grade of C.
  • After 30 credits, maintain a minimum cumulative GPA of at least 2.5.

A Genetics and Cell Biology major who falls below the minimum requirements will be released from the program according to Academic Regulation 53.

A grade of C or better is required in all MBIOS courses taken to meet graduation requirements. None of these courses may be taken pass/fail. Completed core requirements may not be used to satisfy lecture or lab electives.
First Year
First TermCredits
BIOLOGY 106 [BSCI] or 107 [BSCI]4
CHEM 105 [PSCI]4
ENGLISH 101 [WRTG]3
MATH 106 (accelerated) or Elective13
MATH 108 (accelerated) or Elective12
Second TermCredits
BIOLOGY 106 or 1074
CHEM 1064
HISTORY 105 [ROOT]3
MATH 140 [QUAN] or 171 [QUAN]4
MBIOS 1381
Second Year
First TermCredits
CHEM 34524
Humanities [HUM]3
MBIOS 3014
PHYSICS 101 or 2013
PHYSICS 111 or 2111
Second TermCredits
Arts [ARTS]3
MBIOS 201 [COMM]3
MBIOS 3034
PHYSICS 102 or 2023
PHYSICS 112 or 2121
Social Sciences [SSCI]3
Complete Writing Portfolio
Third Year
First TermCredits
MBIOS 304 or 360 [M]3 or 2
MBIOS 3053
STAT 212 or 4123 or 4
Electives3
Second TermCredits
Diversity [DIVR]3
Lecture Elective33
MBIOS 360 [M] or 3042 or 3
MBIOS 4013
Electives4
Fourth Year
First TermCredits
Equity and Justice [EQJS]3
MBIOS 4043
MBIOS 4783
Electives4
Second TermCredits
MBIOS 4233
MBIOS 442 or BIOLOGY 4763
MBIOS 4603
MBIOS 494 [M] [CAPS]3
Electives4
Exit Survey

Footnotes
1If required - consult advisor.
2CHEM 345 and 348 recommended for professional or graduate degrees.
3Lecture elective: select one from BIOLOGY 420, 475, 476; MBIOS 410, 413, 426, 440, 442, 450, 503.

Microbiology – Honors Accelerated Pre-Veterinary Option (126 Credits)

This option has been established for admission of highly academically qualified students to the Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.) program at the Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine (CVM). The program of study consists of three years of undergraduate coursework that fulfills the pre-veterinary microbiology requirements followed by the four-year D.V.M. Program. Satisfactory completion of this 7-year curriculum leads to the Bachelor of Science (B.S.) in Microbiology and Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (D.V.M.) degrees.

All students who qualify for admission to the WSU Honors College are eligible to apply for pre-admission to the College of Veterinary Medicine after one year of Honors pre-veterinary microbiology curriculum. Interested applicants should identify themselves to the Honors College as soon as they decide to enroll at the University because the number of available seats in the B.S./D.V.M. Program is limited. Early admission to the D.V.M. Program requires approval of the CVM Admissions Committee. Accepted students are pre-admitted directly to the D.V.M. program. To maintain pre-admission into the D.V.M. Program, accepted students must achieve an overall grade point average of 3.50 or better in all undergraduate coursework.

Students may be admitted to the Microbiology – Accelerated Pre-Veterinary option after completing a minimum of 30 semester credits in residence at WSU with a 2.5 cumulative GPA, and a grade of C or better in each of the following courses: BIOLOGY 106; BIOLOGY 107; CHEM 105; CHEM 106 or 116. Completion of the degree requires completion of Honors curriculum; a minimum of 90 undergraduate credits including 30 upper-division credits; and one year of DVM coursework.

A grade of C or better is required in all MBIOS courses taken to meet graduation requirements. None of these courses may be taken pass/fail. Completed core requirements may not be used to satisfy lecture or lab electives.
First Year
First TermCredits
BIOLOGY 1064
CHEM 1054
ENGLISH 2984
MBIOS 1381
Foreign Language (if needed)10-4
Second TermCredits
BIOLOGY 1074
CHEM 106 or 11624
HONORS 2703
MBIOS 2013
Foreign Language (if needed) or Elective12-4
Third TermCredits
(Summer) MATH 140 or 1714
Second Year
First TermCredits
CHEM 3454
HONORS 2803
MBIOS 3014
STAT 2124
Second TermCredits
HONORS 29023
MBIOS 3034
MBIOS 3043
MBIOS 360 [M]2
PHYSICS 101 or 2013
PHYSICS 111 or 2111
Complete Writing Portfolio
Third TermCredits
(Summer) MBIOS 3053
Third Year
First TermCredits
HONORS 3703
HONORS 3803
HONORS 39830 or 1
MBIOS 4043
MBIOS 494 [CAPS] [M]3
PHYSICS 102 or 2023
PHYSICS 112 or 2121
Second TermCredits
HONORS 3903
HONORS 4501
MBIOS 4103
MBIOS 4113
MBIOS 4503
Fourth Year
First TermCredits
VET MED 51145
VET MED 53553
Additional DVM coursework67
Second TermCredits
VET MED 53473
Additional DVM coursework612
Exit Survey

Footnotes
1The Foreign Language requirement may be satisfied in one of the following ways: 1) Satisfactory completion of the STAMP test 2) Satisfactory completion of a foreign language 204-level course 3) Completion of a minor in a foreign language 4) Earning the Honors College Certificate of Global Competencies 5) Students with a native language that is not English and who come to the United States after 8th grade can be exempted from the foreign language requirement with approval of an Honors advisor
2Students who complete CHEM 116 fulfill the Honors College HONORS 290 requirement and another 3-credit course can be substituted.
3HONORS 398 is an optional thesis-preparation course.
4VET MED 511 satisfies the MBIOS 460 requirement for the B.S. in Microbiology.
5VET MED 535 satisfies the Virology requirement (MBIOS 442) for the B.S. in Microbiology
6Additional D.V.M. courses required in the first year of the D.V.M. program to satisfy the Microbiology elective requirement for the B.S. in Microbiology. Students must complete a minimum of 30 credits in 500-level (professional or graduate) courses, while pursuing the subsequent D.V.M. degree in order to complete the requirements for this accelerated bachelor’s degree.
7VET MED 534 satisfies the Immunology requirement (MBIOS 440) for the B.S. in Microbiology.

Microbiology – Medical Technology Option (120 Credits)

A student may be admitted to a School of Molecular Biosciences Microbiology major upon making their intention known to the department. To remain in good standing, a student must meet the following two requirements:

  • Complete BIOLOGY 106, BIOLOGY 107, CHEM 105 and CHEM 106, MBIOS 301, MBIOS 303, MBIOS 305, or transfer equivalents, with a minimum grade of C.
  • After 30 credits, maintain a minimum cumulative GPA of at least 2.5.

A Microbiology major who falls below the minimum requirements will be released from the program according to Academic Regulation 53.

A grade of C or better is required in all MBIOS courses taken to meet graduation requirements. None of these courses may be taken pass/fail.

Completed core requirements may not be used to satisfy lecture or lab electives.
First Year
First TermCredits
BIOLOGY 106 [BSCI] or 107 [BSCI]4
CHEM 105 [PSCI]4
ENGLISH 101 [WRTG]3
MATH 106 (accelerated) or Elective13
MATH 108 (accelerated) or Elective12
Second TermCredits
BIOLOGY 106 or 1074
CHEM 1064
HISTORY 105 [ROOT]3
MATH 140 [QUAN] or 171 [QUAN]4
MBIOS 1381
Second Year
First TermCredits
Arts [ARTS]3
CHEM 34524
Humanities [HUM]3
MBIOS 3014
Second TermCredits
Equity and Justice [EQJS]3
MBIOS 3034
MBIOS 3053
Social Sciences [SSCI]3
Complete Writing Portfolio
Third Year
First TermCredits
Diversity [DIVR]3
MBIOS 304 or 360 [M]3 or 2
PHYSICS 101 or 2013
PHYSICS 111 or 2111
STAT 212 or 4123 or 4
Electives3
Second TermCredits
MBIOS 201 [COMM]3
MBIOS 360 [M] or 3042 or 3
MBIOS 4103
MBIOS 4503
PHYSICS 102 or 2023
PHYSICS 112 or 2121
Electives1
Fourth Year
First TermCredits
BIOLOGY 4184
MBIOS 4043
MBIOS 4403
MBIOS 4603
Electives3
Second TermCredits
MBIOS 4113
MBIOS 4423
MBIOS 494 [M] [CAPS]3
Electives4
Exit Survey

Footnotes
1If required - consult advisor.
2CHEM 345 and 348 recommended for professional or graduate degrees.

Microbiology – Molecular Biology Option (120 Credits)

A student may be admitted to a School of Molecular Biosciences Microbiology major upon making their intention known to the department. To remain in good standing, a student must meet the following two requirements:

  • Complete BIOLOGY 106, BIOLOGY 107, CHEM 105 and CHEM 106, MBIOS 301, MBIOS 303, MBIOS 305, or transfer equivalents, with a minimum grade of C.
  • After 30 credits, maintain a minimum cumulative GPA of at least 2.5.

A Microbiology major who falls below the minimum requirements will be released from the program according to Academic Regulation 53.

A grade of C or better is required in all MBIOS courses taken to meet graduation requirements. None of these courses may be taken pass/fail.

Completed core requirements may not be used to satisfy lecture or lab electives.
First Year
First TermCredits
BIOLOGY 106 [BSCI] or 107 [BSCI]4
CHEM 105 [PSCI]4
ENGLISH 101 [WRTG]3
MATH 106 (accelerated) or Elective13
MATH 108 (accelerated) or Elective12
Second TermCredits
BIOLOGY 106 or 1074
CHEM 1064
HISTORY 105 [ROOT]3
MATH 140 [QUAN] or 171 [QUAN]4
MBIOS 1381
Second Year
First TermCredits
Arts [ARTS]3
CHEM 34524
Humanities [HUM]3
MBIOS 3014
Second TermCredits
MBIOS 201 [COMM]3
MBIOS 3034
MBIOS 3053
Social Sciences [SSCI]3
Complete Writing Portfolio
Third Year
First TermCredits
Diversity [DIVR]3
Equity and Justice [EQJS]3
MBIOS 304 or360 [M]3 or 2
PHYSICS 101 or 2013
PHYSICS 111 or 2111
STAT 212 or 4123 or 4
Second TermCredits
MBIOS 360 [M] or 3042 or 3
MBIOS 4103
MBIOS 4503
PHYSICS 102 or 2023
PHYSICS 112 or 2121
Electives3
Fourth Year
First TermCredits
Lecture Elective33
MBIOS 4043
MBIOS 4403
MBIOS 460 or 4113
Electives3
Second TermCredits
MBIOS 4423
MBIOS 494 [M] [CAPS]3
Electives9
Exit Survey

Footnotes
1If required - consult advisor.
2CHEM 345 and 348 recommended for professional or graduate degrees.
3Lecture elective: select one from MBIOS 342, 401, 413, 426, 446; BIOLOGY 418, ENTOM 343, FS 416.


Minors

Biochemistry

A minor in biochemistry requires 17 hours including CHEM 348; MBIOS 303, 304, 413; MBIOS 414, 465, or CHEM 331. A grade of C or better is required in all courses used in the minor. None of these courses may be taken pass/fail.  Credit hours for the minor must include 9 hours of upper-division work taken in residence at WSU or through WSU-approved education abroad or educational exchange courses.


Genetics and Cell Biology

A minor in genetics and cell biology requires 16 credits under the genetics and cell biology degree program at the 300-400-level, including MBIOS 301, 401, and 478. Additional credits may be selected from  MBIOS 402, 404, 423, and no more than one from ANIM SCI 330, BIOLOGY 321, 335, CROP SCI/HORT 445, NEUROSCI 305, or PHIL 365.  9 credits of upper-division work must be taken in residence at WSU or through WSU-approved education abroad or educational exchange courses.  A grade of C or better is required in all course work for the minor.


Microbiology

A minor in microbiology requires a minimum of 16 credit hours including MBIOS 305, 304 or 306, and the remaining selected from: MBIOS 342, 404, 410, 411, 426, 430, 440, 442, 446, 450, 548, FS 416.  9 hours of upper-division work must be taken in residence at WSU or through WSU-approved education abroad or educational exchange courses.  A grade of C or better is required in all course work for the minor.


Molecular Biology

A minor in molecular biology requires 20 hours including the following courses: MBIOS 301, 305, 303, 304; MBIOS 401 or 450; MBIOS 404, 413, or 440. A grade of C or better is required in all course work for the minor. Credit hours for the minor must include 9 hours of upper-division work taken in residence at WSU or through WSU-approved education abroad or educational exchange courses. A student whose major is in the School of Molecular Biosciences cannot be granted a minor in molecular biology.


Pre-Genetic Counseling

A minor in pre-genetic counseling requires 19 - 23 hours including MBIOS 301, 423, PHIL 365, PSYCH 321 or 333, 440 or 444, 445, one of PSYCH 311, STAT 212, 360, or 412. A grade of C or better is required in all course work for the minor.  Credit hours for the minor must include 9 hours of upper-division work taken in residence at WSU or through WSU-approved education abroad or educational exchange courses.



Certificates

Molecular Biosciences

The Certificate in Molecular Biosciences requires a minimum of 18 hours.  Students are expected to have already completed courses equivalent to one year of first-year chemistry for science majors; one year of first-year biology for science majors; and one semester of organic chemistry; all through an accredited institution of higher education before working towards this certificate.  The 15 hour core is: MBIOS 101 or 305 and 306, or 304 and 305; MBIOS 301; MBIOS 303; and MBIOS 320.  3 hours of electives are selected from: ANTH 268, BIOLOGY 140, BIOLOGY 330, CRM J 320, MBIOS 342, PHIL 103, or 365.  A grade of C or better must be earned in all classes that apply towards this certificate.  Most of the courses required for this certificate have prerequisites.  Please consult the catalog to assure that these prerequisites have been met prior to registering for courses.



Courses

The online catalog includes the most recent changes to courses and degree requirements that have been approved by the Faculty Senate, including changes that are not yet effective. Courses showing two entries of the same number indicate that the course information is changing. The most recently approved version is shown first, followed by the older version, in gray, with its last-effective term preceding the course title. Courses shown in gray with only one entry of the course number are being discontinued. Course offerings by term can be accessed by clicking on the term links when viewing a specific campus catalog.


Molecular Biosciences (MBIOS)

Spring 2024 Summer 2024 Fall 2024 


101 [BSCI] Introductory Microbiology 4 (3-3) Course Prerequisite: Not intended for majors in the School of Molecular Biosciences. Microbiology for the informed citizen as it impacts humans and their environment. Not for students needing BIOLOGY 106 and 107. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer.

138 Molecular Biosciences Seminar 1 Introduction to the field of molecular biosciences: careers, current events, research opportunities at WSU, scientific and research ethics. Typically offered Spring. S, F grading.

201 [COMM] Introduction to Communication in the Molecular Life Sciences 3 (1-4) Course Prerequisite: BIOLOGY 106 with a C or better or BIOLOGY 107 with a C or better. Analysis of primary literature and an introduction to scientific communication skills in the molecular life sciences. (Crosslisted course offered as NEUROSCI 201, MBIOS 201). Recommended preparation: Pre-admitted or admitted major in Biochemistry, Genetics & Cell Biology, Microbiology, or Neuroscience. Typically offered Spring.

301 General Genetics 3 Course Prerequisite: BIOLOGY 106 or 120; BIOLOGY 107. Principles of modern and classical genetics. (Crosslisted course offered as MBIOS 301, BIOLOGY 301). Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer.

301 (Effective through Summer 2024) General Genetics 4 Course Prerequisite: BIOLOGY 106 or 120; BIOLOGY 107. Principles of modern and classical genetics. (Crosslisted course offered as MBIOS 301, BIOLOGY 301). Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer.

301 (Effective through Spring 2024) General Genetics 4 Course Prerequisite: BIOLOGY 106 or 120; BIOLOGY 107; CHEM 101 or 105; CHEM 102 or 106. Principles of modern and classical genetics. (Crosslisted course offered as MBIOS 301, BIOLOGY 301). Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer.

303 Introductory Biochemistry 4 Course Prerequisite: BIOLOGY 107 with a C or better; CHEM 102 or 345 with a C or better. Modern biochemistry for undergraduates in the biological sciences. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer. Cooperative: Open to UI degree-seeking students.

304 Microbiology and Molecular Biology Laboratory 3 (1-6) Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 303 or concurrent enrollment, or MBIOS 305 or concurrent enrollment. Basic microbiology and molecular biology techniques. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer.

305 General Microbiology 3 Course Prerequisite: BIOLOGY 107 with a C or better; CHEM 102 or 345 with a C or better. Structure, function, nutrition, physiology, and genetics of microbes and their application to immunology, pathology, microbial diversity, and environmental microbiology. Recommended preparation: MBIOS 303. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer.

306 General Microbiology Laboratory 2 (0-6) Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 305 or concurrent enrollment. Laboratory for MBIOS 305.

320 [BSCI] DNA and Society 3 The role of DNA in natural processes and diseases; impact of biotechnology on health care, agriculture, industry, and our lives. Recommended preparation: One college-level course in biology highly recommended. Typically offered Fall and Spring.

342 Microbial Ecology 3 Course Prerequisite: BIOLOGY 106 or 120; CHEM 102 or concurrent enrollment, or CHEM 345 or concurrent enrollment. Discussion of microorganism behavior in nature and microbial activities influence on ecological balance. Typically offered Fall.

360 [M] Cell and Molecular Laboratory 2 (0-6) Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 301; MBIOS 303 or concurrent enrollment. Laboratory methods in cell biology, genetics and molecular biology. Typically offered Spring.

401 Cell Biology 3 Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 301; MBIOS 303 or concurrent enrollment. Cellular structure and function; membrane biochemistry and transport; cell-cell communication; regulation of cell cycle and apoptosis; cell signaling; cancer biology. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 401 and MBIOS 501. Recommended preparation for graduate students: Introductory genetics and biochemistry coursework. Offered at 400 and 500 level. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer.

402 [M] Genetics Laboratory 3 (1-6) Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 301; MBIOS 304. Basic principles of modern and classical genetics utilizing several species. Typically offered Spring.

404 Molecular Biology 3 Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 301; MBIOS 303; MBIOS 305 or concurrent enrollment. Introduction of prokaryotic and eukaryotic genome organization and gene expression, modern molecular techniques, experimental approaches, genome and gene function and analyses. Typically offered Fall and Summer.

405 Cell Biology of Disease 3 Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 301; MBIOS 303. Discussion of human diseases characterized by cell biological defects, using popular press and research articles as a source of information. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 405 and 505. Offered at 400 and 500 level.

410 Medical Microbiology 3 Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 305; MBIOS 404 or concurrent enrollment. Microbial pathogens and their relationship to disease. Typically offered Spring.

411 Diagnostic Medical Bacteriology 3 (1-6) Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 304; MBIOS 410 or concurrent enrollment. Techniques and tests for the identification of bacteria pathogenic for humans. Typically offered Spring.

411 (Effective through Summer 2024) [M] Diagnostic Medical Bacteriology 3 (1-6) Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 304; MBIOS 410 or concurrent enrollment. Techniques and tests for the identification of bacteria pathogenic for humans. Typically offered Spring.

413 General Biochemistry 3 Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 303; junior standing. Structure and function of proteins, nucleic acids and biological membranes; principles of enzymology; biochemical methodology. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 413 and MBIOS 513. Recommended preparation: Introductory biochemistry coursework. Offered at 400 and 500 level. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer.

414 General Biochemistry 3 Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 413. Metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, bioenergetics; photosynthesis; control of metabolic processes. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 414 and MBIOS 514. Offered at 400 and 500 level. Typically offered Spring.

423 Human Genetics 3 Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 301. Exploration of individual and population genetics leading to critical discussion of current social, medical, and scientific issues. Typically offered Spring.

426 Microbial Genetics 3 Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 301; MBIOS 303. Genetics of bacteria, bacteriophages and plasmids; regulation of gene expression; genetic manipulation of microorganisms.

430 [M] Combined Immunology and Virology Laboratory 3 (1-6) Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 304; MBIOS 305; concurrent enrollment MBIOS 440 or 442. Fundamental principles in immunology including the cultivation and characterization of viruses using laboratory techniques. Typically offered Fall.

440 Immunology 3 Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 305. Principles of basic immunology. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 440 and MBIOS 540. Recommended preparation: Introductory microbiology coursework; concurrent enrollment with MBIOS 548 highly recommended. Offered at 400 and 500 level. Typically offered Fall. Cooperative: Open to UI degree-seeking students.

442 General Virology 3 Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 301; MBIOS 303 or concurrent enrollment. The biology of bacterial, animal, and plant viruses. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 442 and MBIOS 542. Recommended preparation: Introductory genetics and biochemistry coursework; concurrent enrollment with MBIOS 548 highly recommended. Offered at 400 and 500 level. Typically offered Spring. Cooperative: Open to UI degree-seeking students.

446 Epidemiology 3 Course Prerequisite: Junior standing. Study of diseases in human populations; concepts of etiology, disease rates, susceptibility and risk factors, screening for disease, and prevention. Typically offered Spring. Cooperative: Open to UI degree-seeking students.

450 Microbial Physiology 3 Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 303; MBIOS 304; MBIOS 305. Basic microbial physiology and its relevance to the processes of applied microbiology. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 450 and 550. Recommended preparation: Introductory genetics, biochemistry or microbiology coursework. Offered at 400 and 500 level. Typically offered Spring.

454 [M] Biochemistry Laboratory 3 (1-6) Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 303; MBIOS 304. Techniques related to the structural and functional analysis of macromolecules including proteins, lipids and carbohydrates. Typically offered Fall.

460 Advanced Interdisciplinary Molecular Biosciences (AIMS) Laboratory 3 (1-6) Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 201; MBIOS 304; MBIOS 360. Authentic laboratory investigations of contemporary topics from Biochemistry, Molecular Genetics, and Microbiology using a variety of model organisms; topics vary by semester and may include (but are not limited to) cell culture, protein structure and function, protein purification, detection of viruses using immunoassays, DNA isolation and transformation, DNA sequence analysis, gene editing, microscopy, and bioinformatic tools for DNA, protein, and gene expression analysis. Typically offered Fall and Spring.

465 Principles of Biophysical Chemistry 3 Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 303; MATH 140 or 171; 4 credits of PHYSICS 102 or 202, or PHYSICS 102 and 112 or concurrent enrollment, or PHYSICS 202 and 212 or concurrent enrollment. Biochemical reactions and processes, molecular recognition, coupled reactions, enzyme catalysis, analysis of macromolecular structure by electrophoresis, sedimentation, viscosity, and spectroscopy. Typically offered Spring.

478 Bioinformatics 3 (2-3) Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 301, 303, or CPT S 355. Computer analysis of protein and nucleic acid sequences, functional genomics and proteomics data; modeling biological networks and pathways. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 478 and MBIOS 578. Recommended preparation: Introductory genetics or biochemistry coursework. Offered at 400 and 500 level. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer.

480 Methods of Teaching Secondary Science I 3 Course Prerequisite: Junior standing. Application of learning and theory and philosophy and structure of science in teaching middle and secondary school science courses. (Crosslisted course offered as BIOLOGY 430, MBIOS 480, TCH LRN 430).

481 Methods of Teaching Secondary Science II 3 Course Prerequisite: BIOLOGY 430, MBIOS 480, or TCH LRN 430; junior standing. Integration of assessment, curricular, and technological tools into instruction that aligns with learning theory and the philosophy/structure of science. (Crosslisted course offered as BIOLOGY 431, MBIOS 481, TCH LRN 431).

490 Special Topics in Molecular Biology V 1-2 May be repeated for credit; cumulative maximum 6 credits. Current topics discussed by experts in the field. Typically offered Spring.

494 [CAPS] [M] Senior Project in Molecular Biosciences 3 Course Prerequisite: Admitted to the major in Biochemistry, Genetics and Cell Biology, or Microbiology; senior standing. Written paper and seminar presentation on laboratory research project. Typically offered Fall and Spring.

495 Internship Training V 1-4 May be repeated for credit; cumulative maximum 8 credits. Course Prerequisite: By department permission. Experience in work related to specific career interests. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer. S, F grading.

498 Directed Research V 1-4 May be repeated for credit. Course Prerequisite: Minimum 1 credit MBIOS 499. Continued laboratory research; requires oral or poster presentation at a WSU event or external meeting. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer.

499 Special Problems V 1-4 May be repeated for credit. Course Prerequisite: By department permission. Independent study conducted under the jurisdiction of an approving faculty member; may include independent research studies in technical or specialized problems; selection and analysis of specified readings; development of a creative project; or field experiences. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer. S, F grading.

501 Cell Biology 3 Cellular structure and function; membrane biochemistry and transport; cell-cell communication; regulation of cell cycle and apoptosis; cell signaling; cancer biology. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 401 and MBIOS 501. Recommended preparation for graduate students: Introductory genetics and biochemistry coursework. Offered at 400 and 500 level. Typically offered Fall and Spring.

503 Advanced Molecular Biology I 3 DNA replication, gene expression and regulation, including chromatin structure, DNA repair, recombination, genomic editing, and epigenetic regulation. Typically offered Fall.

505 Cell Biology of Disease 3 Discussion of human diseases characterized by cell biological defects, using popular press and research articles as a source of information. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 405 and 505. Offered at 400 and 500 level.

513 General Biochemistry 3 Structure and function of proteins, nucleic acids and biological membranes; principles of enzymology; biochemical methodology. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 413 and MBIOS 513. Recommended preparation: Introductory biochemistry coursework. Offered at 400 and 500 level. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer.

514 General Biochemistry 3 Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 513. Metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, bioenergetics; photosynthesis; control of metabolic processes. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 414 and MBIOS 514. Offered at 400 and 500 level. Typically offered Spring.

525 Advanced Topics in Genetics V 1-3 May be repeated for credit; cumulative maximum 4 credits. Recent genetics research in selected areas. Recommended preparation: MBIOS 503 or an equivalent course providing a basic understanding of molecular biology or molecular genetics. Typically offered Spring.

528 Molecular and Cellular Reproduction 3 (2-2) State of the art concepts of the molecular, cellular, and physiological aspects of mammalian reproduction. (Crosslisted course offered as MBIOS 528, ANIM SCI 558). Typically offered Even Years - Fall. Cooperative: Open to UI degree-seeking students.

529 Selected Topics in Cell Biology V 1-3 May be repeated for credit; cumulative maximum 3 credits. Selected topics in cell biology using current literature. Recommended preparation: MBIOS 401 or an equivalent course providing a basic understanding of a typical eukaryotic cell. Typically offered Spring.

540 Immunology 3 Principles of basic immunology. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 440 and MBIOS 540. Recommended preparation: Introductory microbiology coursework; concurrent enrollment with MBIOS 548 highly recommended. Offered at 400 and 500 level. Typically offered Fall. Cooperative: Open to UI degree-seeking students.

541 Research Seminar 1 May be repeated for credit; cumulative maximum 2 credits. Literature reviews and research reports. Typically offered Fall. S, F grading.

542 General Virology 3 The biology of bacterial, animal, and plant viruses. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 442 and MBIOS 542. Recommended preparation: Introductory genetics and biochemistry coursework; concurrent enrollment with MBIOS 548 highly recommended. Offered at 400 and 500 level. Typically offered Spring. Cooperative: Open to UI degree-seeking students.

548 Selected Topics in Immunology & Virology 1 May be repeated for credit; cumulative maximum 2 credits. Selected topics in immunology and virology using the current literature. Recommended preparation: Concurrent enrollment with MBIOS 540 or 542. Typically offered Fall and Spring. Cooperative: Open to UI degree-seeking students.

550 Microbial Physiology 3 Basic microbial physiology and its relevance to the processes of applied microbiology. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 450 and 550. Recommended preparation: Introductory genetics, biochemistry or microbiology coursework. Offered at 400 and 500 level. Typically offered Spring.

561 Biochemical Signaling in Plants, Animals and Microorganisms 3 Course Prerequisite: MBIOS 513. New research on intra and extra cellular biochemical signaling, including communication in plants and hormone action in animals. (Crosslisted course offered as MBIOS 561, MPS 561). Typically offered Spring.

568 Advanced Topics in Molecular Biosciences V 1-3 May be repeated for credit. Recent research in selected areas of molecular biosciences. Typically offered Fall and Spring.

574 Protein Biotechnology 3 Provides skills, experiences, and knowledge to promote protein biotechnology research, research career preparation, and intellectual property commercialization. (Crosslisted course offered as MPS 574, CHE 574, MBIOS 574). Typically offered Even Years - Spring.

578 Bioinformatics 3 (2-3) Computer analysis of protein and nucleic acid sequences, functional genomics and proteomics data; modeling biological networks and pathways. Credit not granted for both MBIOS 478 and MBIOS 578. Recommended preparation: Introductory genetics or biochemistry coursework. Offered at 400 and 500 level. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer.

579 Molecular Biosciences Seminar 1 May be repeated for credit; cumulative maximum 10 credits. Required of all graduate students in molecular biosciences. Typically offered Fall and Spring. S, F grading.

580 Science Information Literacy 2 Efficient methods to locate and effectively use a wide variety of information resources that will be useful in the work world. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer.

583 Professional Skills Seminar 1 Covers many aspects of professionalism, including professional behavior, professional dress, and professional sensitivity in social settings. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer.

584 Medical Genetics 3 The mechanisms of human heredity and how these mechanisms can influence human health. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer.

585 Molecular Biotechniques 2 Background and application of classical and current techniques involved in cloning, characterization, modification, and expression of genes. Typically offered Summer Session.

586 Molecular Biotechniques Laboratory 1 (0-3) Laboratory exploration of classical and current techniques involved in cloning, characterization, modification, and expression of genes. Recommended preparation: MBIOS 585 or concurrent enrollment. Typically offered Summer Session.

593 Research Proposal 2 May be repeated for credit; cumulative maximum 4 credits. Written proposal and oral defense of research project in the area of molecular biosciences. Typically offered Fall and Spring. S, F grading.

600 Special Projects or Independent Study V 1-18 May be repeated for credit. Independent study, special projects, and/or internships. Students must have graduate degree-seeking status and should check with their major advisor before enrolling in 600 credit, which cannot be used toward the core graded credits required for a graduate degree. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer. S, F grading.

700 Master's Research, Thesis, and/or Examination V 1-18 May be repeated for credit. Independent research and advanced study for students working on their master's research, thesis and/or final examination. Students must have graduate degree-seeking status and should check with their major advisor/committee chair before enrolling for 700 credit. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer. S, U grading.

701 Master's Independent Capstone Project and /or Examination V 1-6 May be repeated for credit. Capstone project or final examination for professional master's degree under the Graduate School. The credits will include a balloted evaluation of the student's completion of the program's capstone/examination requirements by the program's graduate faculty. Students must have graduate degree-seeking status and obtain approval from their major advisor/committee chair before enrolling for 701 credit. S, U grading.

702 Master's Special Problems, Directed Study, and/or Examination V 1-18 May be repeated for credit. Independent research in special problems, directed study, and/or examination credit for students in a non-thesis master's degree program. Students must have graduate degree-seeking status and should check with their major advisor/committee chair before enrolling for 702 credit. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer. S, U grading.

800 Doctoral Research, Dissertation, and/or Examination V 1-18 May be repeated for credit. Course Prerequisite: Admitted to the Molecular Biosciences PhD program. Independent research and advanced study for students working on their doctoral research, dissertation and/or final examination. Students must have graduate degree-seeking status and should check with their major advisor/committee chair before enrolling for 800 credit. Typically offered Fall, Spring, and Summer. S, U grading.

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